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Lacistema serrulatum Mart.
Foliis lanceolatis acuminatis serratis utrinque glabris, petalis linearibus stylo simplici Arbor altitudine decem circiter pedum, trunco erecto tereti saepe ex eadem radice gemino, cortice cinero;
Rami : erecti, ramulis plurimis erecto-patentibus subvirgato-fastigiatis flexuosis instructi, ad divisiones subincrassati, cortice cinereo-fusco glabro vestiti; ramuli novelli virides, glabri;
Folia : alterna, approximata, petiolata, subdisticha, patentia et plerumque in superiorem faciem subconvoluta, lanceolata, acuta, basi cuneato-attenuata, inaequaliter repando-serrata, basi et apice integerrima, subcoriacea, utrinque glabra, supra obscure viridia nitida, subtus pallidiora, nervo medio venisque subtus parum prominentibus percursa, duos pollices longa, sex ad duodecim lineas lata;
Petioli : semiteretes, superne canaliculati, glabri, duas lineas circiter longi;
Stipulae : lineari-lanceolatae, acuminatae, integerrimae, membranaceae, glabrae, fuscescentes, deciduae, petiolo duplo longiores;
Florum : amenta axillaria sessilia, due ad sex fasciculatim congesta, tenuia, cylindrica, subflexuosa, pollicem circiter longa; Rachis tenuis, angulata, glabra;
Flores : sessiles, densissime quadrifariam imbricati, flavescentes;
Calycis : squamae tres; inferior et simul exterior sub-orbicularis vel late deltoidea, acutiuscula, integerrima, glabra, subcoriacea, concava; laterales lineari-subulatae, integerrimae, membranaceae, tenerae;
Corollae : laciniae fere ut in praecedente, sed uti totus flos, minores, albae;
Nectarii : discus inaequalis in inferiore floris parte multo major subcarnosus, in superiore abbreviatus et vix conspicuus, nonnunquam (in siccis speciminibus) lobatus vel divisus;
Stamen : ex inferiore floris parte; filamentum abbreviatum, vix longitudine crurium, in bac specie longiorum et divergentium; Antherae in apice crurium globosae, uniloculares, bivalves, flavae;
Ovarium : ovato-subglobosum, glabrum; Stylus simplex, teres, glaber; Stigmatibus tribus subulatis divergentibus;
Capsula : basi flore persistente cincta, substipitata, obovato-subtriangularis, mucronata, glabra, rubens, unilocularis, trivavlis; valvulae coriaceae vel subcarnosae, a vertice deorsum dehiscentes, intus singulae placentam gerentes linearem per totum dorsum decurrentem;
Semina : (abortu reliquorum) solitaria vel duo in quavis capsula, in placentis fere e vertice capsulae pendula, sub-globosa, arrilata;
Arillus : carnosus, completus, albus, fasciculo vasorum a placentae cicatrice ad verum testae hilum usque producto percursus;
Testa : pergamena, hilo amplo plano, respectu situs embryonis in vertice posito, respectu insertionis in capsula vero basilari; Albumen carnosum;
Embryo : inversus, rectus, cotyledonibus planis foliaceis suborbicularibus sibi incumbentibus, radicula supera brevi cylindrica.
Rami : erecti, ramulis plurimis erecto-patentibus subvirgato-fastigiatis flexuosis instructi, ad divisiones subincrassati, cortice cinereo-fusco glabro vestiti; ramuli novelli virides, glabri;
Folia : alterna, approximata, petiolata, subdisticha, patentia et plerumque in superiorem faciem subconvoluta, lanceolata, acuta, basi cuneato-attenuata, inaequaliter repando-serrata, basi et apice integerrima, subcoriacea, utrinque glabra, supra obscure viridia nitida, subtus pallidiora, nervo medio venisque subtus parum prominentibus percursa, duos pollices longa, sex ad duodecim lineas lata;
Petioli : semiteretes, superne canaliculati, glabri, duas lineas circiter longi;
Stipulae : lineari-lanceolatae, acuminatae, integerrimae, membranaceae, glabrae, fuscescentes, deciduae, petiolo duplo longiores;
Florum : amenta axillaria sessilia, due ad sex fasciculatim congesta, tenuia, cylindrica, subflexuosa, pollicem circiter longa; Rachis tenuis, angulata, glabra;
Flores : sessiles, densissime quadrifariam imbricati, flavescentes;
Calycis : squamae tres; inferior et simul exterior sub-orbicularis vel late deltoidea, acutiuscula, integerrima, glabra, subcoriacea, concava; laterales lineari-subulatae, integerrimae, membranaceae, tenerae;
Corollae : laciniae fere ut in praecedente, sed uti totus flos, minores, albae;
Nectarii : discus inaequalis in inferiore floris parte multo major subcarnosus, in superiore abbreviatus et vix conspicuus, nonnunquam (in siccis speciminibus) lobatus vel divisus;
Stamen : ex inferiore floris parte; filamentum abbreviatum, vix longitudine crurium, in bac specie longiorum et divergentium; Antherae in apice crurium globosae, uniloculares, bivalves, flavae;
Ovarium : ovato-subglobosum, glabrum; Stylus simplex, teres, glaber; Stigmatibus tribus subulatis divergentibus;
Capsula : basi flore persistente cincta, substipitata, obovato-subtriangularis, mucronata, glabra, rubens, unilocularis, trivavlis; valvulae coriaceae vel subcarnosae, a vertice deorsum dehiscentes, intus singulae placentam gerentes linearem per totum dorsum decurrentem;
Semina : (abortu reliquorum) solitaria vel duo in quavis capsula, in placentis fere e vertice capsulae pendula, sub-globosa, arrilata;
Arillus : carnosus, completus, albus, fasciculo vasorum a placentae cicatrice ad verum testae hilum usque producto percursus;
Testa : pergamena, hilo amplo plano, respectu situs embryonis in vertice posito, respectu insertionis in capsula vero basilari; Albumen carnosum;
Embryo : inversus, rectus, cotyledonibus planis foliaceis suborbicularibus sibi incumbentibus, radicula supera brevi cylindrica.
serrulatum :
Latin - refers to leaf margin. Saw-edged with sharp teeth pointing towards leaf apex
Latin - refers to leaf margin. Saw-edged with sharp teeth pointing towards leaf apex
None located
To follow
Characteristics :
To follow
No image available (as of 2019Dec19)
Latitude : ??° - ??°
Longitude : ??° - ??°
Elevation : 50 - 650 m
Countries :
Bolivia, Brasil
Geological strata : Sedimentary (Jurassic, Cretaceous, Cenozoic), Extrusive volcanic (Jurassic, Cretaceous), Endogenous: plutonic and/or metamorphic (undifferentiated Precambrian)
Soil : ?
Habitat : forests: littoral and sub-montane (to be confirmed)
None located
Protologue - the Holotype description
Martius C F P de (1826) Nova genera et species plantarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1818-1820 jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi suscepto collegit et descripsit, Monachii, Munchen, Vol. 1: 156-157, plate 95Type specimens
Herbaria | Illustration | Herbarium / Barcode Number | Collector Name & Number | Collection Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Holotype | M (not online) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
Isotypes | G-DC | G-00202413 | Martius (no number) | 1823 | Brazil | |
Isotype? | L | L-0793866 | Martius (no number) | 1817 | Brazil | |
Syntypes | None specified |