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The taxonomic classification of Lacistemataceae
As time has past and with development of new tools and methodologies relationships between plants and their taxonomic ranks have been redefined - from morphological taxonomy (1700s) through numeric taxonomy (1960s) and chemotaxonomy (1970s) to computational taxonomy (1990s) and genetic taxonomy (2000s). Thus ranks have been renamed and families reassigned to different orders.
Morphological taxonomic Ranks (adapted from Wikipedia)
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) genetic taxonomic ranks
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (2017Jul) Malpighales genetic tree
Changes since 1915 to the taxonomic Rank -Order- for Lacistemataceae
Order | Author | Date | Publication |
---|---|---|---|
Ranales | Bessey C E | 1915 | The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants, Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol 2(1/2): pages 109-164 |
Piperales | Hutchinson J | 1926 | The families of Flowering Plants I |
Cistales | Gunderson A | 1950 | Family of dicotyledons |
Cistales | Takhtajan A | 1959 | Die evolution der angiospermen |
Violales | Melchior H | 1964 | Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien |
Violales | Cronquist A | 1968 | The evolution and classification of flowering plants |
Violales | Dahlgren R M | 1975 | A system of classification of angiosperms to be used to demonstrate the distribution of characters |
Malpighiales | The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | 1998 | An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants (APG I), Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Vol. 85(4): pages 531-553 |
Malpighiales | Brummitt R K | 2007 | in Heywood V H, Brummitt R K, Culham A & Seberg O (2007) Flowering plant families of the world |
Malpighiales | The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | 2016 | An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 181(1): pages 1-20 |
Malpighiales | Peter Stevens | 2019Aug09 (access date) | Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Version 14 - 2017 July |